Overview
The letter of Paul the Apostle to the church at Ephesus is one of the most theologically profound writings in the Bible. Paul’s writing here helps us better understand God’s purpose in creation, our position in Christ, and how to live as believers in this world.
More than many other books in the Bible, Ephesians helps us understand God’s big universal picture. It is like being given a peek behind the curtains in some ways. In it, we see God’s purpose for creation, humanity and what His purpose for us is all about.
No specific occasion or problem inspired this letter, though Paul does mention that he desired the Ephesians to know how he was faring in confinement. Ephesians articulates general instruction in the truths of the cosmic redemptive work of God in Christ; the unity of the church among diverse peoples; and proper conduct in the church, the home, and the world. Unity and love in the bond of peace mark the work of the Savior as well as Christians’ grateful response to his free grace in their lives.
Grace is a central theme in Ephesians, mentioned eleven times. It is by God’s grace thatwe experience salvation. And we are equipped for service by His grace. God’s grace isindispensable for the Christian life.
Paul grounds much of our experience as believers in Christ. “In Christ” is a common expression in Ephesians. When I am in Christ, I experience the blessings of knowing God and being in a relationship with him.
Paul is very concerned about the church and our relationships in the body. Christ died to erase the distinctions that divide us in the world, bringing us together into one new humanity.
And Paul spends much of this letter giving instructions on living as believers. Together within the body, within the family, and standing against evil in the world. We are not just called to ensure our eternity, but also to live faithfully in the here and now.
Ancient Ephesus forms an appropriate background to the book of Ephesians because of the city’s fascination with magic and the occult. This helps explain Paul’s emphasis on the power of God over all heavenly authorities and on Christ’s triumphant ascension as head over the church and over all things in this age and the next. The Ephesians needed to be reminded of these things to remain dedicated in their allegiance to Christ as the supreme power in the world and their lives.
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